Genetic Mouse Models / NLGN3

NLGN3 neuroligin 3

Model Species
Mus musculus
Gene Aliases
A230085M13Rik, HNL3, NL3
Reports
23
Associated Human Genes
NLGN3
Models / Rescue Models
50 / 10
Rescue Model
-
Model Summary

Mutant mice display impaired social interactions; increase in inhibitory synaptic transmission.

Reports related to NLGN3 (23 Reports)
# Type Title Author, Year
1 Primary A neuroligin-3 mutation implicated in autism increases inhibitory synaptic transmission in mice. Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
2 Additional Neuroligin-3-deficient mice: model of a monogenic heritable form of autism with an olfactory deficit. Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
3 Additional Minimal aberrant behavioral phenotypes of neuroligin-3 R451C knockin mice. Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
4 Additional Autism-linked neuroligin-3 R451C mutation differentially alters hippocampal and cortical synaptic function. Etherton M , et al. (2011)
5 Additional Shared synaptic pathophysiology in syndromic and nonsyndromic rodent models of autism. Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
6 Additional Developmental regulation of GABAergic signalling in the hippocampus of neuroligin 3 R451C knock-in mice: an animal model of Autism. Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
7 Additional Autism-associated neuroligin-3 mutations commonly impair striatal circuits to boost repetitive behaviors. Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
8 Additional Enhanced synapse remodelling as a common phenotype in mouse models of autism. Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
9 Additional Neuroligins Sculpt Cerebellar Purkinje-Cell Circuits by Differential Control of Distinct Classes of Synapses. Zhang B , et al. (2015)
10 Additional Neuroligin 3 R451C mutation alters electroencephalography spectral activity in an animal model of autism spectrum disorders. Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
11 Additional Male and Female Mice Lacking Neuroligin-3 Modify the Behavior of Their Wild-Type Littermates. Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
12 Additional The neurobiological bases of autism spectrum disorders: the R451C-neuroligin 3 mutation hampers the expression of long-term synaptic depression in ... Martella G , et al. (2017)
13 Additional Genetic background effects in Neuroligin-3 mutant mice: Minimal behavioral abnormalities on C57 background. Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
14 Additional Gamma Oscillation Dysfunction in mPFC Leads to Social Deficits in Neuroligin 3 R451C Knockin Mice. Cao W , et al. (2018)
15 Additional Role of VTA dopamine neurons and neuroligin 3 in sociability traits related to nonfamiliar conspecific interaction. Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
16 Additional UPR activation specifically modulates glutamate neurotransmission in the cerebellum of a mouse model of autism. Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
17 Additional Striatal Inhibition of MeCP2 or TSC1 Produces Sociability Deficits and Repetitive Behaviors. Lee Y , et al. (2019)
18 Additional Gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients and mice expressing the autism-associated R451C mutation in neuroligin-3. Hosie S , et al. (2019)
19 Additional Rescue of oxytocin response and social behaviour in a mouse model of autism Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
20 Additional An altered glial phenotype in the NL3 R451C mouse model of autism Matta SM et al. (2020)
21 Additional Learning and reaction times in mouse touchscreen tests are differentially impacted by mutations in genes encoding postsynaptic interacting proteins SYNGAP1, NLGN3, DLGAP1, DLGAP2 and SHANK2 Horner AE et al. (2021)
22 Additional Canonical versus non-canonical transsynaptic signaling of neuroligin 3 tunes development of sociality in mice Yoshida T et al. (2021)
23 Additional - Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Show all Construct Details Show all Phenotypic Profiles

M_NLGN3_10_CKO_HM

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Conditional deletion of exons 2 - 3 of Nlgn3 using D1-cre, in neurons expressing dopamine receptor Drd1a, authors specifically looked at D1a expressing medium spiny neurons in the striatum

Allele Type: Conditional loss-of-function
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Increased Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_10_CKO_HM_REINSTATE-NLGN3

Model Type: RESCUE-Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Reinstatement of Nlgn3 specifically in Drd1a (D1) expressing neurons of the nucleus accumbens using an AAV that contains Nlgn3 and mVenus-expression cassettes orientated as a double-inverse open reading frame (DIO) . Injection of this AAV into the NAc of Nlgn3 CKO mice carrying D1-Cre restores Nlgn3 function only in D1 expressing neurons at the site of injection

Allele Type: Conditional loss-of-function
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Restored Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Restored Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_11_CKO_HM

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Conditional deletion of exons 2 - 3 of Nlgn3 using A2a-cre, in medium spiny neurons of striatal indirect pathway (striatopallidal) expressing adenosine-2a receptor, that are also known to express dopamine receptor 2 (Drd2)

Allele Type: Conditional loss-of-function
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance No change Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity No change Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_12_KI_R451C_D1-CRE

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Exon 7 carrying coding mutation (R451C) replaced the wild type exon 7 using a neo cassette as a selectable marker and flanked by loxP sites, D1-Cre transgene.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Increased Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_13_CKO_HM_DS

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Conditional deletion of exons 2 - 3 of Nlgn3 using AAV-Cre transgene under the synapsin promoter, injected into the dorsal striatum in 4 week old mice

Allele Type: Conditional loss-of-function
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance No change Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity No change Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_14_CKO_HM_NAC

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Conditional deletion of exons 2 - 3 of Nlgn3 using AAV-Cre transgene under the synapsin promoter, injected into the nucleus accumbens in 4 week old mice

Allele Type: Conditional loss-of-function
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Increased Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_16_KO_HM

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Mutant mice carrying a Neo-STOP-tetO cassette inserted after the transcriptional start site of Nlgn3 which results in a complete loss of NL3 expression. Doxycycline (100microg/ml) was added to the drinking water during breeding and after weaning of pups.

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Not Specified
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity No change Open field test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Decreased Erasmus ladder test 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density Increased Immunohistochemistry Adult Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: Vasopressin No change Targeted parallel reaction monitoring assay (PRM LC-MS) Adult Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: Vasopressin No change Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Adult Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: OXT No change Targeted parallel reaction monitoring assay (PRM LC-MS) Adult Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuronal number: Oxytocin expressing No change Immunohistochemistry Adult Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Anatomical projections and connectivity No change Immunohistochemistry Adult Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density No change Immunohistochemistry 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors No change Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Increased Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Increased Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuronal number No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Cerebellar morphology No change Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Anatomical projections and connectivity Abnormal Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neurophysiology Membrane potential No change Whole-cell current clamp P27-35 Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neurophysiology Intrinsic membrane properties No change Whole-cell current clamp P27-35 Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neurophysiology Hyperpolarization activated cation currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp P27-35 Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neurophysiology Action potential property: firing rate Decreased Whole-cell current clamp P27-35 Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: cerebellar ltd No change Whole-cell patch clamp P21-25 Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: cerebellar ltd Decreased Whole-cell patch clamp 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neurophysiology Presynaptic function: paired-pulse facilitation No change Paired-pulse ratio 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current amplitude: excitatory Increased Whole-cell patch clamp 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current amplitude: excitatory Decreased Whole-cell patch clamp 3-4 weeks Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neurophysiology Decay kinetics of miniature post synaptic currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Repetitive behavior Repetitive digging Decreased Marble-burying test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Social behavior Social memory Decreased Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Social behavior Social memory Decreased Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Social behavior Social interaction Decreased Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Developmental profile Size/growth No change Marble-burying test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Emotion Exploratory activity: Habituation No change Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Learning & memory Object recognition memory No change Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Regulation of translation Abnormal Immunohistochemistry 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Molecular profile Regulation of translation Abnormal Tandem mass tagging (TMT) 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Molecular profile Proteomic profile diversity Abnormal Shotgun sequencing Adult Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Molecular profile Gene expression Increased Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Adult Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot Unreported Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot Unreported Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein phosphorylation Increased Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein localization: synapse Decreased Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Gene expression No change Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)

M_NLGN3_16_KO_HM_ETC-168-1

Model Type: RESCUE-Pharmaceutical
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Mutant mice were treated with vehicle or 5 mg/kg etc-168 for 7 consecutive days between p21 and p28.

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: 129S6/SvEvTac
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity No adverse effect Open field test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Repetitive behavior Repetitive digging Refractory Marble-burying test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Social behavior Social memory Restored Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Social behavior Social memory Restored Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Social behavior Social interaction Restored Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Developmental profile Size/growth No adverse effect Marble-burying test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Emotion Exploratory activity: Habituation No adverse effect Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Emotion Anxiety No adverse effect Open field test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Learning & memory Object recognition memory No adverse effect Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Molecular profile Regulation of translation Restored Immunohistochemistry 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Molecular profile Regulation of translation Restored Tandem mass tagging (TMT) 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)

M_NLGN3_16_KO_HM_ETC-168-2

Model Type: RESCUE-Pharmaceutical
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Mutant mice were administered short-term oral treatment two applications of 5 mg/kg etc-168 over 26 h

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: 129S6/SvEvTac
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Neurophysiology Action potential property: firing rate Restored Whole-cell current clamp P27-35 Hanna Hörnberg (2020)
Social behavior Social memory Restored Habituation-dishabituation test 4 weeks Hanna Hörnberg (2020)

M_NLGN3_16_KO_HM_REINSTATE-PURKINJEN

Model Type: RESCUE-Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Mutant mice where the knockout allele with a Neo-STOP-tetO cassette inserted after the transcriptional start site of Nlgn3 is selectively reexpressed in Purkinje cells (PCs) under the control of the tetracycline transactivator (Pcp2-tTA).

Allele Type: Conditional LOF knockin
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Not Specified
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Restored Erasmus ladder test 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Restored Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Restored Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors No adverse effect Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Anatomical projections and connectivity Restored Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Restored Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Restored Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein phosphorylation Restored Western blot 3-4 weeks Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein localization: synapse Restored Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No adverse effect Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No adverse effect Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)

M_NLGN3_16_KO_HM_REINSTATE-PURKINJEN-ADULT

Model Type: RESCUE-Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Mutant mice where the knockout allele with a Neo-STOP-tetO cassette inserted after the transcriptional start site of Nlgn3 is selectively reexpressed in Purkinje cells (PCs) under the control of the tetracycline transactivator (Pcp2-tTA). Nlgn3-PC mice were raised in the presence of doxycycline [transactivator inactive, NL3 expression off]. Doxycycline (100microg/ml) was added to the drinking water during breeding and after weaning of pups. Subsequently, doxyclycine was removed at P30 to allow reexpression of Nlgn3. Mice were sacrificed at P60 for experimentation.

Allele Type: Conditional LOF knockin
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Not Specified
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Restored Erasmus ladder test 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Restored Western blot 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Restored Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Anatomical projections and connectivity Restored Histology 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Restored Western blot 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Restored Histology 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein phosphorylation Restored Western blot 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein localization: synapse No adverse effect Western blot 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)

M_NLGN3_17_KO_PURKINJE

Model Type: RESCUE-Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Mutant mice where the knockout allele with a Neo-STOP-tetO cassette inserted after the transcriptional start site of Nlgn3 is selectively reexpressed in Purkinje cells (PCs) under the control of the tetracycline transactivator (Pcp2-tTA).

Allele Type: Conditional LOF knockin
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Not Specified
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Restored Erasmus ladder test 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Restored Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Restored Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors No adverse effect Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Anatomical projections and connectivity Restored Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Restored Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Restored Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein phosphorylation Restored Western blot 3-4 weeks Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein localization: synapse Restored Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No adverse effect Western blot 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No adverse effect Histology 2-3 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)

M_NLGN3_17_KO_PURKINJE-ADULT

Model Type: RESCUE-Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Mutant mice where the knockout allele with a Neo-STOP-tetO cassette inserted after the transcriptional start site of Nlgn3 is selectively reexpressed in Purkinje cells (PCs) under the control of the tetracycline transactivator (Pcp2-tTA). Nlgn3-PC mice were raised in the presence of doxycycline [transactivator inactive, NL3 expression off]. Doxycycline (100microg/ml) was added to the drinking water during breeding and after weaning of pups. Subsequently, doxyclycine was removed at P30 to allow reexpression of Nlgn3. Mice were sacrificed at P60 for experimentation.

Allele Type: Conditional LOF knockin
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Not Specified
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Restored Erasmus ladder test 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Restored Western blot 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuroreceptor levels: glutamate receptors: nmda receptors Restored Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Anatomical projections and connectivity Restored Histology 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Restored Western blot 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Restored Histology 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein phosphorylation Restored Western blot 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)
Molecular profile Protein localization: synapse No adverse effect Western blot 6 months Baudouin SJ , et al. (2012)

M_NLGN3_18_KD

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Wildtype

Mutation:

Seven-week-old wildtype C57BL/6 male mice were injected with Nlgn3-siRNA (1392209,NM_172932.1), bilaterally in the dorsal striatum using a stereotaxic apparatus, resulting in a reduction of Nlgn3 transcript levels to about 0.6 fold compared with control siRNA injected mice.

Allele Type: Knockdown
Strain of Origin: C57BL/6
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: NA
Model Source: Daehan BioLink (Eumsung, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea)
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Repetitive behavior Self grooming: perseveration Increased Grooming behavior assessments Adult Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Repetitive behavior Repetitive digging Decreased Home cage behavior Adult Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Social behavior Social memory No change U-field assay Adult Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Learning & memory Object recognition memory Decreased Object preference test Adult Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Lee Y , et al. (2019)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) Adult Lee Y , et al. (2019)

M_NLGN3_19_KO_HE

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Male Nlgn3 (y/-) mice from mixed genotype housing (MGH), that is co-housed with wild-type Nlgn3 (y/+) littermates. Control mice were Nlgn3 (y/+) mice littermates or from SGH (single genotype housing) as applicable. Nlgn3 null allele contains a stop cassette flanked by loxP sites in the promoter region and lack Nlgn3 expression (Tanaka KF, et al., 2010; PMID 20163789).

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle Adaptation to dark phase No change Home cage behavior 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype Spontaneous movement No change Spontaneous movement analysis 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity Increased Open field test 3-4 weeks, 2-4 months Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior Repetitive digging Increased Marble-burying test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social scent marking or recognition Increased Olfactory discrimination test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social interaction: with juveniles Decreased Reciprocal social interaction test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social dominance Decreased Tube test of social dominance 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters Hormone levels No change Elisa 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Communications Ultrasonic vocalization: interaction induced: opposite sex stimulus Decreased Monitoring ultrasonic vocalizations 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Thigmotaxis No change Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 3-4 weeks, 2-4 months Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 3-4 weeks, 2-4 months Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile Gene expression No change Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_19_KO_HE_REINSTATE-NLGN3

Model Type: RESCUE-Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Male Pvalb (Cre/+); Nlgn3 (y/-) mice were generated by crossing Pvalb (+/+);Nlgn3 (+/-) dams with Pvalb (Cre/Cre);Nlgn3 (y/+) sires. Littermates with the genotype Pvalb (Cre/+); Nlgn3 (y/+) were used as controls. Nlgn3 null allele contains a stop cassette flanked by loxP sites in the promoter region and lack Nlgn3 expression (Tanaka KF, et al., 2010; PMID 20163789). Cre driven by endogenous Pvalb promoter reverses the stop cassette in Pvalb-expressing cells to reinstate Nlgn3 expression in those cells.

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity Refractory Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social scent marking or recognition Ameliorated Western blot 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social interaction: with juveniles Restored Reciprocal social interaction test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social dominance Restored Tube test of social dominance 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Communications Ultrasonic vocalization: interaction induced: opposite sex stimulus Refractory Monitoring ultrasonic vocalizations 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No adverse effect Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No adverse effect Elevated plus maze test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Restored Western blot 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Refractory Western blot 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_1_KI_R451C

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Exon 7 carrying coding mutation (R451C) replaced the wild type exon 7 using a neo cassette as a selectable marker and flanked by loxP sites.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL6J * 129S2

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: Not Specified
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Increased Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance No change Accelerating rotarod test 2-4 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity No change Light-dark exploration test 2-4 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuronal number: enteric neurons: gabaergic No change Immunofluorescence staining 8-12 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuronal number: enteric neurons No change Immunofluorescence staining 8-12 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuronal number: enteric neurons Increased Immunofluorescence staining 8-12 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synaptic morphology No change Electron microscopy Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synaptic morphology Decreased Electron microscopy Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density No change Fluorescence microscopy Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Hippocampal morphology Increased Sholl analysis Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density: inhibitory Increased Immunohistochemistry 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density: excitatory No change Immunohistochemistry 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Brain morphology No change Electron microscopy 8 weeks Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Brain morphology No change Immunohistochemistry 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: inhibitory Decreased Immunofluorescence staining 8-12 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology Tonic currents through extrasynaptic receptors No change Whole-cell patch clamp P11-p15 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: inhibitory Abnormal Whole-cell patch clamp P9-p11 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Synaptic neuroreceptor ratio (nmdar/ampar) dependent transmission No change Whole-cell patch clamp P4-p9 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: excitatory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp P4-p9 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: excitatory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp P11-p15 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: excitatory currents Increased Whole-cell patch clamp 4-5 weeks Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events Increased Whole-cell patch clamp P4-p9 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events Increased Whole-cell patch clamp P11-p15 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events Increased Whole-cell patch clamp 4-5 weeks Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Neurotransporter activity No change Whole-cell patch clamp P11-p16 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Neurotransmitter release Increased Whole-cell patch clamp P11-p15 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Neuronal ion channel activity No change Whole-cell patch clamp P11-p15 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Membrane potential No change Whole-cell patch clamp P4-p9 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Intrinsic bursting events or spikes Increased Whole-cell patch clamp P4-p9 Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Neurophysiology Voltage sensitivity of n-methyl d-aspartate (nmda) receptors No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: excitatory Abnormal Field potential recordings Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: excitatory Increased Field potential recordings Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: hippocampal ltp Increased Field potential recordings Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic neuroreceptor ratio (nmdar/ampar) dependent transmission No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic neuroreceptor ratio (nmdar/ampar) dependent transmission Increased Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: inhibitory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: inhibitory currents Increased Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: excitatory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: excitatory currents Increased Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Presynaptic function: paired-pulse facilitation No change Field potential recordings Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Neuronal ion channel activity Increased Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: inhibitory Increased Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: excitatory No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: inhibitory currents Increased Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: excitatory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Sensory Vision No change Morris water maze test 2-4 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Social behavior Social memory Decreased Three-chamber social approach test Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Social behavior Social interaction Decreased Reciprocal social interaction test Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Social behavior Social approach No change Three-chamber social approach test Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Social behavior Inanimate object preference No change Novel object recognition test Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Social behavior Social interaction Decreased Reciprocal social interaction test 2-4 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Physiological parameters Metabolic function Abnormal Spectrophotometry 5-9 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Physiological parameters Intestinal microbiota functional profile Abnormal Carbon substrate utilization assay 5-9 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Physiological parameters Intestinal microbiota composition Abnormal 16s rrna gene sequence analysis for identification of bacteria 5-9 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: gastrointestinal motility: peristaltic reflexes No change Measurement of colonic motility 8-12 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: gastrointestinal motility Increased Intestinal transit time Adult Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Developmental profile Tissue weight No change Measurement of tissue weight 8-12 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Developmental profile Size/growth No change Body weight measurement 8-12 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Developmental profile Digestive system development No change Gross necroscopy 8-12 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Emotion Exploratory activity No change Novel object recognition test 2-4 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 2-4 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 2-4 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Learning & memory Spatial learning Increased Morris water maze test 2-4 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 8 weeks Hosie S , et al. (2019)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Peak-scaled non-stationary fluctuation analysis Unreported Pizzarelli R and Cherubini E (2013)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence Increased Western blot Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence Increased Western blot Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence Increased Western blot 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence Decreased Western blot 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Molecular profile Gene expression No change Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)

M_NLGN3_1_KI_R451C_GEPH-GFP

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

The progenitor cells for layer 2/3 neurons in the somatosensory cortex and anterior frontal cortex of NLGN3_1_KI_R451C mice were transfected using in utero electroporation to label excitatory synapses. E15.5 timed pregnant mice were deeply anaesthetized, their uterine horns were exposed and approximately 1ul of DNA mixture, containing DsRed2 plasmid (1ug/ul) and Gephyrin-GFP plasmid (1-2ug/ul), was pressure injected into the lateral ventricle of each embryo through a micropipette. Electric pulses were passed through the head of each embryo using two tweezer type electrodes for electroporation.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density: excitatory No change Two-photon microscopy 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Dendritic architecture: spine turnover No change Histology 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Dendritic architecture: spine turnover Increased Two-photon microscopy 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Dendritic architecture: spine density No change Two-photon microscopy 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology Neuronal activation following behavioral stimulation: c-fos levels No change Immunohistochemistry 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology Neuronal activation following behavioral stimulation: c-fos levels Decreased Immunohistochemistry 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_1_KI_R451C_PSD95-GFP

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

The progenitor cells for layer 2/3 neurons in the somatosensory cortex and anterior frontal cortex of NLGN3_1_KI_R451C mice were transfected using in utero electroporation to label excitatory synapses. E15.5 timed pregnant mice were deeply anaesthetized, their uterine horns were exposed and approximately 1ul of DNA mixture, containing DsRed2 plasmid (1ug/ul) and PSD-95-GFP plasmid (1-2ug/ul), was pressure injected into the lateral ventricle of each embryo through a micropipette. Electric pulses were passed through the head of each embryo using two tweezer type electrodes for electroporation.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density: excitatory No change Two-photon microscopy 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Dendritic architecture: spine turnover No change Two-photon microscopy 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Dendritic architecture: spine turnover Increased Two-photon microscopy 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Dendritic architecture: spine density No change Two-photon microscopy 3 weeks Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Isshiki M , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_20_KO_HE

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Male Nlgn3 (y/-) mice from single genotype housing (SGH). Control mice were Nlgn3 (y/+) mice from SGH. Nlgn3 null allele contains a stop cassette flanked by loxP sites in the promoter region and lack Nlgn3 expression (Tanaka KF, et al., 2010; PMID 20163789).

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle Adaptation to dark phase No change Home cage behavior 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype Spontaneous movement No change Spontaneous movement analysis 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity Increased Open field test 3-4 weeks, 2-4 months Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior Repetitive digging Decreased Marble-burying test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social scent marking or recognition Increased Olfactory discrimination test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social interaction: with juveniles No change Reciprocal social interaction test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social dominance No change Tube test of social dominance 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters Hormone levels Increased Elisa 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Communications Ultrasonic vocalization: interaction induced: opposite sex stimulus Decreased Monitoring ultrasonic vocalizations 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Thigmotaxis Decreased Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety Decreased Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile Gene expression No change Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_21_KI_R451C

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Exon 7 was replaced with an exon 7 carrying an arginine to cysteine amino acid substitution at position 451 (R451C). A neo cassette was used as a selectable marker. KI mice were crossed with G42 mice (G42: CB6-Tg(Gad1-EGFP)G42Zjh/J) to tag Gad1 positive interneurons. .

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: The Jackson Laboratory; Chadman et al., 2008 PMID 19360662
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Home cage behavior 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity Increased Open field test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Motor phenotype Swimming ability No change Morris water maze test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype Motor learning No change Accelerating rotarod test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity Increased Novel cage test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity No change Open field test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity Increased Partition test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Anatomical projections and connectivity Abnormal In vivo local field potential (lfp) recordings 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Neuronal activation Decreased Immunohistochemistry 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Network excitability Abnormal In vivo local field potential (lfp) recordings 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Intrinsic bursting events or spikes Decreased Whole-cell patch clamp 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Intrinsic bursting events or spikes No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Electroencephalogram (eeg) signature Decreased Electroencephalogram (eeg) 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Action potential property: firing rate Abnormal In vivo local field potential (lfp) recordings 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Sensory Startle response: acoustic stimulus Decreased Acoustic startle reflex test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Sensory Sensorimotor gating No change Prepulse inhibition 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Sensory Olfaction No change Buried food test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Sensory Olfaction No change Olfactory discrimination test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social memory Decreased Three-chamber social approach test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social approach No change Three-chamber social approach test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social interaction: with juveniles No change Three-chamber social approach test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social interaction No change Partition test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Nest building behavior Increased Nest building assay 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Emotion Thigmotaxis No change Morris water maze test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Emotion Thigmotaxis No change Open field test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Emotion Exploratory activity: habituation No change Olfactory discrimination test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Light-dark exploration test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory Spatial working memory No change Y-maze test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Spatial working memory No change Morris water maze test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Object recognition memory No change Novel object recognition test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Spatial working memory No change Morris water maze test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory Spatial reference memory Decreased Morris water maze test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory Cued or contextual fear conditioning: memory of cue No change Fear conditioning test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory Cued or contextual fear conditioning: memory of context No change Fear conditioning test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory Cognitive flexibility No change Morris water maze test 2.3 to 6.6 months Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile Signaling Abnormal Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein binding Decreased Co-immunoprecipitation Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Jaramillo TC , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_21_KI_R451C_PVALB-ACT

Model Type: RESCUE-Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Light-sensitive ion channels (channelrhodopsin-2 [ChR2] or halorhodopsin [eNpHR]) were selectively expressed in PV interneurons in the mPFC region of Pvalb-cre-crossed KI and WT mice, for optogenetic activation of PV interneurons in 8 week old males. 8-week-old mice expressing PV- ChR2 were unilaterally stimulated in the mPFC during the three-chamber test using light activation at 40 Hz nested at 8 Hz.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: The Jackson Laboratory
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity Refractory Open field test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Network excitability Restored In vivo local field potential (lfp) recordings 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social memory Restored Three-chamber social approach test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Emotion Anxiety No adverse effect Open field test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)

M_NLGN3_21_KI_R451C_REINSTATE-NLGN3

Model Type: RESCUE-Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

For NL3 re-expression of 8-week-old male WT and KI mice, adeno-associated virus (AAV) 2/9 serotype (pAAV-CMV-Nlgn3-2A-mCherry-3FLAG or pAAV-CMV-2A-mCherry-3FLAG) was injected (500 nL/hemisphere). .

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: The Jackson Laboratory
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social memory Restored Three-chamber social approach test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social approach No adverse effect Three-chamber social approach test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)

M_NLGN3_22_KO_HM

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Female Nlgn3 (-/-) mice in single genotype housing (SGH) were generated by crossing Nlgn3 (-/-) dams with Nlgn3 (y/-) sires. Nlgn3 null allele contains a stop cassette flanked by loxP sites in the promoter region and lack Nlgn3 expression (Tanaka KF, et al., 2010; PMID 20163789).

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity No change Open field test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social interaction No change Open field test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_23_KO_HM

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Female Nlgn3 (-/-) mice housed with heterozygous female littermates (H-KO) were generated by crossing Nlgn3 (+/-) dams with Nlgn3 (y/-) sires. Nlgn3 null allele contains a stop cassette flanked by loxP sites in the promoter region and lack Nlgn3 expression (Tanaka KF, et al., 2010; PMID 20163789).

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity No change Open field test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity Increased Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social interaction No change Open field test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social interaction Decreased Reciprocal social interaction test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Thigmotaxis Decreased Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 3-4 weeks Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_24_KO_HT

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Heterozygous

Mutation:

Female Nlgn3 (+/-) mice housed with null female littermates (H-KO) were generated by crossing Nlgn3 (+/-) dams with Nlgn3 (y/-) sires. Nlgn3 null allele contains a stop cassette flanked by loxP sites in the promoter region and lack Nlgn3 expression (Tanaka KF, et al., 2010; PMID 20163789).

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity No change Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social interaction Decreased Reciprocal social interaction test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Thigmotaxis No change Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_25_KO_HT

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Heterozygous

Mutation:

Female Nlgn3 (+/-) mice housed with wildtype female littermates (H-WT) were generated by crossing Nlgn3 (+/-) dams with Nlgn3 (y/+) sires. Nlgn3 null allele contains a stop cassette flanked by loxP sites in the promoter region and lack Nlgn3 expression (Tanaka KF, et al., 2010; PMID 20163789).

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity No change Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Social behavior Social interaction No change Reciprocal social interaction test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Thigmotaxis No change Open field test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 2-4 month Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Kalbassi S , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_26_KI_R451C

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Mice harbor the mutation of CGT (arginine 451) to TGC (cysteine 451) in exon 7.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: B6*129

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Sudhof laboratory (PMID 17823315 )
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: striatal ltd Decreased Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic event frequency: excitatory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic event amplitude: excitatory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Presynaptic function: paired-pulse facilitation No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current frequency: excitatory No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current amplitude: excitatory No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Membrane potential No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Intrinsic membrane properties No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Action potential property: half-width No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Action potential property: firing pattern No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Action potential property: amplitude No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_26_KI_R451C_ACEA

Model Type: RESCUE-Pharmaceutical
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Mice harboring the mutation of CGT (arginine 451) to TGC (cysteine 451) in exon 7 were treated with the highly selective CB1 receptor agonist ACEA (20 microM).

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: B6*129

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Sudhof laboratory (PMID 17823315 )
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: striatal ltd Ameliorated Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic event amplitude: excitatory currents No adverse effect Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_26_KI_R451C_HU-210

Model Type: RESCUE-Pharmaceutical
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Mice harboring the mutation of CGT (arginine 451) to TGC (cysteine 451) in exon 7 were treated with CB1 receptor agonist HU-210 (1 microM, 20 min), as retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, acting through presynaptic CB1 receptors, is a well-established requirement for LTD expression and the authors sought to investigate the integrity and functional activity of CB1 receptor function in striatal neurons of R451C-NL3 mice.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: B6*129

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Sudhof laboratory (PMID 17823315 )
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: striatal ltd Ameliorated Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic event frequency: excitatory currents No adverse effect Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic event amplitude: excitatory currents No adverse effect Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Presynaptic function: paired-pulse facilitation No adverse effect Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_26_KI_R451C_QUINPIROLE

Model Type: RESCUE-Pharmaceutical
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Mice harboring the mutation of CGT (arginine 451) to TGC (cysteine 451) in exon 7 were treated with quinpirole (10 microM, 20 min), an agonist of D2 dopamine receptors to investigate whether activation of D2 dopamine receptors rescues LTD in R451C-NL3 striatal spiny projection neurons as activation of D2 dopamine receptors is necessary for LTD induction.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: B6*129

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Sudhof laboratory (PMID 17823315 )
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: striatal ltd Refractory Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current amplitude: excitatory No adverse effect Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Membrane potential No adverse effect Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_26_KI_R451C_URB

Model Type: RESCUE-Pharmaceutical
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Mice harboring the mutation of CGT (arginine 451) to TGC (cysteine 451) in exon 7 were treated with 1micromolar fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB 597 for 30 minutes, to investigate whether there was a deficit in endocannabinoid production in mutant striatal spiny projection neurons.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: B6*129

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Sudhof laboratory (PMID 17823315 )
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: striatal ltd Ameliorated Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current amplitude: excitatory No adverse effect Whole-cell patch clamp 2 month Martella G , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Martella G , et al. (2017)

M_NLGN3_27_KD

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Wild type

Mutation:

For NL3 knockdown of 8-week-old male WT mice, pAAV-CMV-mCherry-shRNA-Nlgn3 (ObioTechnology, Shanghai, China) containing AAV-virus was injected (600 nL/hemisphere) into the mPFC.

Allele Type: Knockdown
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: Not Specified

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: The Jackson Laboratory
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social memory No change Three-chamber social approach test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social approach No change Three-chamber social approach test 2-3 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Cao W , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot 4.5 months Cao W , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 2.75 months Cao W , et al. (2018)

M_NLGN3_28_KO_HM

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Nlgn3 knockout mice were generated using the Flexible Accelerated STOP Tetracycline Operator (tetO)-knockin (FAST) technology to insert a construct containing a loxP site, FRT site, neo cassette, STOP, FRT site, tetracycline operator (tetO) and loxP site

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: 129S6/SvEvTac
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: 20163789
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity Increased Open field test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Neuroreceptor activity Abnormal Whole-cell patch clamp 4-8 weeks Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Repetitive behavior Repetitive digging Decreased Marble-burying test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Sensory Olfaction No change Olfactory discrimination test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social habituation Decreased Habituation-dishabituation test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social dishabituation Decreased Habituation-dishabituation test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Emotion Exploratory activity: habituation No change Habituation-dishabituation test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Reward reinforced choice behavior Decreased Conditioned place preference test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Olfactory learning and memory Decreased Olfactory discrimination test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Object recognition memory No change Novel object recognition test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)

M_NLGN3_29_KD

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Other

Mutation:

Injections of purified AAV2-DIO-miRNlgn3-GFP, AAV2-Synaptophysin-GFPand AAV2-DIO-miR-GFP were done at P5P6 DAT-Cre mice for developmental knockdown. The virus was incubated for 34 weeks prior to testing. (AAV2-DIO-miRNlgn3in DAT-Cre mice: VTA::DA^NL3KD)

Allele Type: Knockdown
Strain of Origin: -
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: 30093665
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity No change Open field test 1.7 months Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: ventral tegmental area ltp Decreased Whole-cell patch clamp 4-8 weeks Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Neuroreceptor activity Abnormal Whole-cell patch clamp 4-8 weeks Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Repetitive behavior Repetitive digging No change Marble-burying test 2.7 months Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social habituation Decreased Habituation-dishabituation test 2 months Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social dishabituation Decreased Habituation-dishabituation test 2 months Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Reward reinforced choice behavior Decreased Conditioned place preference test 1.2-1.5 months Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Olfactory learning and memory No change Olfactory discrimination test Not specified Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Object recognition memory No change Novel object recognition test 1.7 months Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Immunohistochemistry ~11 weeks Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot ~11 weeks Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot ~11 weeks Bariselli S , et al. (2018)

M_NLGN3_2_KO

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Exons 2 and 3 flanked by loxP sites, then removed by cre-mediated recombination.

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: Not Specified
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Increased Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density: inhibitory No change Immunohistochemistry 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density: excitatory No change Immunohistochemistry 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: excitatory No change Field potential recordings Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity: hippocampal ltp No change Field potential recordings Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic neuroreceptor ratio (nmdar/ampar) dependent transmission No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic neuroreceptor ratio (nmdar/ampar) dependent transmission No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: inhibitory currents Increased Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: excitatory currents Decreased Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Presynaptic function: paired-pulse facilitation No change Field potential recordings Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: inhibitory No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: excitatory No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology Synaptic plasticity No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: inhibitory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: excitatory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Developmental profile General characteristics No change General observations Unreported Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence Decreased Western blot 3 months Tabuchi K , et al. (2007)

M_NLGN3_30_KD

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Other

Mutation:

Injections of purified AAV2-DIO-miRNlgn3-GFP, AAV2-Synaptophysin-GFPand AAV2-DIO-miR-GFP were done at 47 weeks for adult knockdown. The virus was incubated for 34 weeks prior to testing.

Allele Type: Knockdown
Strain of Origin: -
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: 30093665
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Social behavior Social habituation Decreased Habituation-dishabituation test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory Reward reinforced choice behavior Decreased Conditioned place preference test Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Bariselli S , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Immunohistochemistry Adult Bariselli S , et al. (2018)

M_NLGN3_31_KI_HE_R451C

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

B6;129-Nlgn3tm1Sud/J knock-in mice (R451C). Mice carry an R451C mutation in exon 7 of the Nlgn3 gene.

Allele Type: Knockin
Strain of Origin: Not reported
Genetic Background: C57Bl/6*129sV

Es cell line: Not reported
Model Source: gift from Dr. Andrea Barberis (Italian Institute of Technology, Genoa)
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density: inhibitory Increased Western blot 2 months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density: excitatory No change Western blot 2 months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current frequency: excitatory Increased Whole-cell patch clamp 2 months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current amplitude: excitatory No change Whole-cell patch clamp 2 months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot E12, 14, 16, 18, p5, 3 weeks, 2 months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Protein phosphorylation Increased Western blot 2 months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Protein localization: endoplasmic reticulum Increased Western blot E18 Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Protein expression: in situ protein expression Abnormal Western blot 2 months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot 2 months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence Increased Western blot 2 months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Protein degradation: proteasome Increased Western blot P20 Trobiani L , et al. (2018)
Molecular profile Gene expression Increased Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) E18, 2months Trobiani L , et al. (2018)

M_NLGN3_32_KI_HE_HSE-AAA

Model Type: Genetic LOF
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Knock-in mutant mice with the HSE/AAA mutation were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing. The mutations consists of H279A S280A and E281A triple mutation (HSE/AAA) altering His279, Ser380, and Glu281, which comprise a near the interaction site for PTPδ and NRXNs.

Allele Type: knockin
Strain of Origin: C57Bl/6
Genetic Background: C57Bl/6

Es cell line: NA
Model Source: 33758193
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance No change Accelerating rotarod test Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density Decreased Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: inhibitory No change Whole-cell patch clamp Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Social behavior Social interaction Increased Reciprocal social interaction test Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Social behavior Social approach Increased Three-chamber social approach test Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein expression: In situ protein expression No change Western blot Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein expression: In situ protein expression - Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein degradation: proteasome No change Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein binding Abnormal Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein binding Increased Co-immunoprecipitation Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)

M_NLGN3_32_KO_HE

Model Type: Genetic LOF
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Exon sequence covering the translational start site and 574 bp of 5' coding sequence targeted for deletion by homologous recombination (existing construct as in m_nlgn3_4_ko but on a different background)

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: -
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: Not specified
Model Source: Prof. Nils Brose (Max Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine) #16982420
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Home cage behavior 12 weeks Horner AE et al. (2021)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Reaction time: cognitive flexibility Decreased Pairwise visual discrimination task 12 weeks Horner AE et al. (2021)
Learning & memory Visual discrimination learning Increased Pairwise visual discrimination task 12 weeks Horner AE et al. (2021)
Learning & memory Reward reinforced choice behavior No change Operant conditioning paradigm 12 weeks Horner AE et al. (2021)
Learning & memory Reaction time: visual discrimination No change Pairwise visual discrimination task 12 weeks Horner AE et al. (2021)
Learning & memory Cognitive flexibility Increased Pairwise visual discrimination task 12 weeks Horner AE et al. (2021)

M_NLGN3_33_KI_HE_MF-AA

Model Type: Genetic LOF
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Knock-in mutant mice with the MF/AA mutation were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing. MF/AA consists of M614A and F615A double mutations which disturbs the interface between PTPδ Ig2 and the C-terminal tail of NLGN3 ECD without any effect on the interaction with NRXNs.

Allele Type: knockin
Strain of Origin: C57Bl/6
Genetic Background: C57Bl/6

Es cell line: NA
Model Source: 33758193
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Increased Accelerating rotarod test Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density Decreased Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current frequency: inhibitory Increased Whole-cell patch clamp Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current frequency: excitatory Increased Whole-cell patch clamp Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Social behavior Social interaction Increased Reciprocal social interaction test Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Social behavior Social approach No change Three-chamber social approach test Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein expression: In situ protein expression Decreased Whole-cell patch clamp Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein expression: In situ protein expression - Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein degradation: proteasome No change Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein binding Abnormal Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Protein binding Decreased Co-immunoprecipitation Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)

M_NLGN3_34_CKO_HM

Model Type: Genetic LOF
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Knockout mouse model lacking exon 7 through Cre deletion. Exon 7 encodes a half of the extracellular domain, and skipping of this exon is predicted to lead to a frame shift and a premature stop codon. Nlgn3 exon 7-deleted mice were generated by crossing heterozygous female XX^fR/C mice, which carry floxed exon 7 with a point mutation corresponding to the human NLGN3 R451C, with nestin-Cre transgenic male mice (+/nestin-cre) carrying the cre recombinase gene under the control of the rat nestin promoter and enhancer.

Allele Type: knockout
Strain of Origin: C57Bl/6
Genetic Background: C57Bl/6

Es cell line: NA
Model Source: 33758193
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synapse density No change Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)
Molecular profile Signaling Abnormal Immunostaining Adult Yoshida T et al. (2021)

M_NLGN3_3_KI_R451C

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous, Homozygous

Mutation:

A BAC targeting vector with the mutation of CGT (arginine 451) to TGC (cysteine 451) in exon 7 replaced the wild-type sequence.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: Not Specified
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle Sleep pattern Abnormal Electroencephalogram/electromyogram (eeg/emg) 4.5 months Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle Rapid eye movement sleep (rems) Abnormal Electroencephalogram/electromyogram (eeg/emg) 4.5 months Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle Non rapid eye movement sleep (nrems) Abnormal Electroencephalogram/electromyogram (eeg/emg) 4.5 months Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle Circadian rhythm Abnormal Electroencephalogram/electromyogram (eeg/emg) 4.5 months Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Motor phenotype Righting response Decreased Righting reflex test P2-p6 Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance No change Accelerating rotarod test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Increased Accelerating rotarod test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype Grip strength Decreased Wire hang test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity: ambulatory activity No change Open field test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity No change Open field test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity Decreased Open field test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype Gait No change Footprint analysis Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype Gait Abnormal Footprint analysis Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Microglial number Increased Immunofluorescence staining 2-5 months Matta SM et al. (2020)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Microglial morphology Abnormal Immunofluorescence staining 2-5 months Matta SM et al. (2020)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Astrocyte number No change Immunofluorescence staining 2-5 months Matta SM et al. (2020)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Astrocyte morphology Decreased Immunofluorescence staining 2-5 months Matta SM et al. (2020)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Neurophysiology Synaptic transmission: excitatory Increased Field potential recordings Unreported Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Sensory Startle response: acoustic stimulus Decreased Prepulse inhibition Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Sensory Sensorimotor gating No change Prepulse inhibition Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Sensory Hearing No change Prepulse inhibition Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Social behavior Social scent marking or recognition Increased Homing test P9 Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Social behavior Social scent marking or recognition No change Homing test P9 Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Social behavior Social interaction No change Reciprocal social interaction test P19-p23 Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Social behavior Social approach No change Three-chamber social approach test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Communications Ultrasonic vocalization No change Monitoring ultrasonic vocalizations P2-p11 Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Communications Ultrasonic vocalization Decreased Monitoring ultrasonic vocalizations P8 Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Developmental profile Size/growth No change General observations Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Developmental profile Size/growth Increased General observations P6-p11 Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Developmental profile Size/growth Decreased General observations Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Developmental profile Size/growth Decreased General observations P6-p12 Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Learning & memory Spatial reference memory No change Morris water maze test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory Spatial learning No change Morris water maze test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory Cued or contextual fear conditioning No change Fear conditioning test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory Cognitive flexibility No change Morris water maze test Adult Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Chadman KK , et al. (2009)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot 3 months Matta SM et al. (2020)
Molecular profile Protein expression: In situ protein expression Abnormal Western blot 3 months Matta SM et al. (2020)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Liu JJ , et al. (2017)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Etherton M , et al. (2011)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Chadman KK , et al. (2009)

M_NLGN3_4_KO

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Exon sequence covering the translational start site and 574 bp of 5' coding sequence targeted for deletion by homologous recombination.

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6NCrl

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: 16982420
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance No change Accelerating rotarod test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Open field test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Elevated plus maze test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Brain size Decreased Magnetic resonance imaging (mri) 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Sensory Taste No change Sucrose preference test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Sensory Sensorimotor gating No change Prepulse inhibition 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Sensory Olfaction Decreased Buried food test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Social behavior Social memory Decreased Three-chamber social approach test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Social behavior Social interaction No change Reciprocal social interaction test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Social behavior Social approach No change Three-chamber social approach test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Communications Ultrasonic vocalization Decreased Monitoring ultrasonic vocalizations 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Developmental profile Size/growth No change General observations 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Emotion Exploratory activity Increased Hole-board test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Emotion Anxiety No change Elevated plus maze test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory Spatial reference memory No change Morris water maze test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory Spatial learning No change Morris water maze test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory Spatial learning No change Morris water maze test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory Cued or contextual fear conditioning: memory of cue Decreased Fear conditioning test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory Cued or contextual fear conditioning: memory of context Decreased Fear conditioning test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Learning & memory Cognitive flexibility Increased Morris water maze test 12-15 weeks Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Radyushkin K , et al. (2009)

M_NLGN3_5_KO

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Exons 2 and 3 flanked by loxP sites, then removed by cre-mediated recombination.

Allele Type: Knockout
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Increased Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior Stereotypy Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior Stereotypy Increased Force plate actometer test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior Perseveration Increased Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_6_KI_R451C

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Exon 7 carrying coding mutation (R451C) replaced the wild type exon 7 using a neo cassette as a selectable marker and flanked by loxP sites.

Allele Type: ASD LOF mutation
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance Increased Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuronal number: enteric neurons No change Immunohistochemistry 8-14 weeks Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior Stereotypy Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior Perseveration Increased Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: mucosal morphology: mucosal growth No change Histology 8-14 weeks Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: intestinal barrier: intestinal permeability No change Intestinal permeability test 8-14 weeks Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: gastrointestinal motility: peristaltic reflexes Increased Measurement of GI motility 8-14 weeks Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: gastrointestinal motility: intestinal motility Abnormal Measurement of GI motility 8-14 weeks Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: gastrointestinal motility: colonic motility Abnormal Measurement of GI motility 8-14 weeks Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile Tissue weight Decreased Measurement of tissue weight 8-14 weeks Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Developmental profile Digestive system morphology No change Histology 8-14 weeks Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion Anxiety No change Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response Development of immune cells and primary lymphoid organs Increased Macroscopic analysis 8-14 weeks Lee CYQ et al. (2023)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_7_CKO_NESTIN-CRE

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Conditional deletion of exons 2-3 of Nlgn3 using Nestin-cre, in neuronal, glial and other cell types in the central and peripheral nervous system

Allele Type: Conditional loss-of-function
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot 4 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile Gene expression No change Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 4 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile Gene expression Decreased Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr) 4 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_8_CKO_HM_PURKINJEN

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous

Mutation:

Conditional deletion of exons 2-3 of Nlgn3 using L7-cre in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum

Allele Type: Conditional knockout
Strain of Origin: Not Specified
Genetic Background: C57BL/6*129Sv/CD1

Es cell line: Not Specified
Model Source: Jackson Labs
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance No change Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic events: inhibitory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp P21-25 Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neurophysiology Spontaneous post synaptic event amplitude: inhibitory currents No change Whole-cell patch clamp P21-25 Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neurophysiology Presynaptic function: paired-pulse facilitation No change Whole-cell current clamp 1.2 months Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current frequency: inhibitory No change Whole-cell patch clamp P21-25 Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current amplitude: inhibitory No change Whole-cell patch clamp P21-25 Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neurophysiology Miniature post synaptic current amplitude: excitatory Decreased Whole-cell current clamp 1.2 months Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neurophysiology Intrinsic membrane properties No change Whole-cell patch clamp P21-25 Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neurophysiology Decay kinetics of miniature post synaptic currents No change Whole-cell current clamp P21-25 Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile Targeted expression Decreased Western blot Unreported Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Molecular profile Protein expression level evidence No change Western blot Unreported Zhang B , et al. (2015)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_8_CKO_L7-CRE

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Exons 2 and 3 flanked by loxP sites, L7-Cre transgene.

Allele Type: Conditional knockout
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance No change Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)

M_NLGN3_9_CKO_HM_PVALBN

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Hemizygous

Mutation:

Conditional deletion of exons 2-3 of Nlgn3 using Pvalb-Cre, in parvalbumin expressing interneurons

Allele Type: Conditional loss-of-function
Strain of Origin: (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J

Es cell line: R1
Model Source: -
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Value Change Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing Author, Year
Circadian sleep/wake cycle NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance No change Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Motor phenotype Hypoactivity Increased Open field test 6 weeks Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Neurophysiology NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Repetitive behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Seizure NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Sensory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Social behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Physiological parameters NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Communications NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Developmental profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Emotion NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Immune response NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Learning & memory NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Maternal behavior NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Molecular profile NA Not reported NA NA Rothwell PE , et al. (2014)
Other NLGN3 Rescue Models(10 Models)
M_NLGN3_16_KO_HM 2 Genetic Pharmaceutical ETC-168
M_NLGN3_16_KO_HM 4 Genetic Genetic Nlgn3
M_NLGN3_10_CKO_HM 1 Genetic Genetic DIO-NL3 transgene in nucleus accumbens
M_NLGN3_19_KO_HE 1 Genetic Genetic Nlgn3 reexpression
M_NLGN3_26_KI_R451C 1 Genetic Pharmaceutical ACEA
M_NLGN3_26_KI_R451C 1 Genetic Pharmaceutical HU-210
M_NLGN3_26_KI_R451C 1 Genetic Pharmaceutical Quinpirole
M_NLGN3_26_KI_R451C 1 Genetic Pharmaceutical URB597
M_NLGN3_21_KI_R451C 1 Genetic Genetic Optogenetic activation of Pvalb interneurons
M_NLGN3_21_KI_R451C 1 Genetic Genetic NLGN3
CNVs associated with NLGN3(1 Models)
Xq13.1 15 Deletion-Duplication 25  /  42
Submit New Gene

Report an Error