Human Gene Module / Chromosome 12 / AVPR1A

AVPR1Aarginine vasopressin receptor 1A

SFARI Gene Score
2
Strong Candidate Criteria 2.1
Autism Reports / Total Reports
13 / 24
Rare Variants / Common Variants
10 / 21
Aliases
-
Associated Syndromes
-
Chromosome Band
12q14.2
Associated Disorders
ASD
Relevance to Autism

Several studies have found genetic association and rare variants in the AVPR1A gene that are identified with autism. Cohorts and populations studied include CLSA, US, Israeli and Korean, In addition, the AVPR1A gene has been found to be genetically associated with creative dance performance in an Israeli cohort. A recent study reported association of the RS3 allele and human maternal behavior (Avinun et al., 2012).

Molecular Function

The encoded protein is a receptor for arginine vasopressin. It belongs to the G -protein coupled receptor family.

SFARI Genomic Platforms
Reports related to AVPR1A (24 Reports)
# Type Title Author, Year Autism Report Associated Disorders
1 Highly Cited Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous vole Young LJ , et al. (1999) No -
2 Positive Association Transmission disequilibrium testing of arginine vasopressin receptor 1A (AVPR1A) polymorphisms in autism Kim SJ , et al. (2002) Yes -
3 Positive Association Examination of AVPR1a as an autism susceptibility gene Wassink TH , et al. (2004) Yes -
4 Recent Recommendation Microsatellite instability generates diversity in brain and sociobehavioral traits Hammock EA and Young LJ (2005) No -
5 Recent Recommendation AVPR1a and SLC6A4 gene polymorphisms are associated with creative dance performance Bachner-Melman R , et al. (2005) No -
6 Recent Recommendation Orally active vasopressin V1a receptor antagonist, SRX251, selectively blocks aggressive behavior Ferris CF , et al. (2006) No -
7 Primary Association between the arginine vasopressin 1a receptor (AVPR1a) gene and autism in a family-based study: mediation by socialization skills Yirmiya N , et al. (2006) Yes -
8 Support Genetic variants in AVPR1A linked to autism predict amygdala activation and personality traits in healthy humans Meyer-Lindenberg A , et al. (2008) No -
9 Positive Association Family-based association study of microsatellites in the 5' flanking region of AVPR1A with autism spectrum disorder in the Korean population Yang SY , et al. (2010) Yes -
10 Positive Association Association study between single nucleotide polymorphisms in promoter region of AVPR1A and Korean autism spectrum disorders Yang SY , et al. (2010) Yes -
11 Recent Recommendation AVPR1A sequence variation in monogamous owl monkeys (Aotus azarai) and its implications for the evolution of platyrrhine social behavior Babb PL , et al. (2010) No -
12 Positive Association Functionality of promoter microsatellites of arginine vasopressin receptor 1A (AVPR1A): implications for autism Tansey KE , et al. (2011) Yes -
13 Recent Recommendation AVPR1A variant associated with preschoolers' lower altruistic behavior Avinun R , et al. (2011) No -
14 Recent Recommendation Human maternal behaviour is associated with arginine vasopressin receptor 1A gene Avinun R , et al. (2012) No -
15 Positive Association Association and Promoter Analysis of AVPR1A in Finnish Autism Families Kantojrvi K , et al. (2015) Yes -
16 Positive Association A genome-wide approach to children's aggressive behavior: The EAGLE consortium Pappa I , et al. (2015) No -
17 Positive Association Association testing of vasopressin receptor 1a microsatellite polymorphisms in non-clinical autism spectrum phenotypes Procyshyn TL , et al. (2016) No AQ scores
18 Positive Association ASD and Genetic Associations with Receptors for Oxytocin and Vasopressin- AVPR1A, AVPR1B, and OXTR Francis SM , et al. (2016) Yes ASD subphenotypes
19 Support Whole genome sequencing resource identifies 18 new candidate genes for autism spectrum disorder C Yuen RK et al. (2017) Yes -
20 Positive Association Replicative genetic association study between functional polymorphisms in AVPR1A and social behavior scales of autism spectrum disorder in the Korean population Yang SY , et al. (2017) Yes -
21 Support Integrative Analyses of De Novo Mutations Provide Deeper Biological Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder Takata A , et al. (2018) Yes -
22 Support Phenotype-to-genotype approach reveals head-circumference-associated genes in an autism spectrum disorder cohort Wu H , et al. (2019) Yes Macrocephaly
23 Support AVPR1A variation is linked to gray matter covariation in the social brain network of chimpanzees Mulholland MM , et al. (2020) No -
24 Support - Ohashi K et al. (2021) Yes -
Rare Variants   (10)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Parental Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
- - 5_prime_UTR_variant - - - 12082568 Kim SJ , et al. (2002)
- - 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 12082568 Kim SJ , et al. (2002)
- p.(=) synonymous_variant - - - 12082568 Kim SJ , et al. (2002)
G>A - 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 12082568 Kim SJ , et al. (2002)
c.16G>A p.Gly6Ser missense_variant - - - 12082568 Kim SJ , et al. (2002)
c.971-2A>C - splice_site_variant Familial Maternal - 33590427 Ohashi K et al. (2021)
c.966G>A p.Trp322Ter stop_gained De novo - Multiplex 28263302 C Yuen RK et al. (2017)
c.971-2A>C - splice_site_variant Familial Paternal Simplex 31674007 Wu H , et al. (2019)
c.236C>T p.Thr79Met missense_variant De novo - Simplex 29346770 Takata A , et al. (2018)
c.1130A>T p.Asp377Val missense_variant Familial Paternal - 33590427 Ohashi K et al. (2021)
Common Variants   (21)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Paternal Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
c.-2480C>T;c.-2471C>T - 2KB_upstream_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant - - - 21453499 Tansey KE , et al. (2011)
- - gene_variant - - - 26087016 Pappa I , et al. (2015)
- G>A intergenic_variant - - - 25707602 Kantojrvi K , et al. (2015)
- - microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 28808521 Yang SY , et al. (2017)
N/A N/A microsatellite, intron_variant - - - 16520824 Yirmiya N , et al. (2006)
- - microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 27920663 Francis SM , et al. (2016)
- - microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant - - - 27920663 Francis SM , et al. (2016)
N/A N/A microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant - - - 12082568 Kim SJ , et al. (2002)
c.-3476A>G;c.-3153A>G - 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 20546835 Yang SY , et al. (2010)
c.-3476A>G;c.-3153A>G - 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 28808521 Yang SY , et al. (2017)
- - microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant - - - 27874273 Procyshyn TL , et al. (2016)
N/A N/A microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 20452058 Yang SY , et al. (2010)
N/A N/A microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant - - - 20452058 Yang SY , et al. (2010)
c.408T>C;c.417T>C p.(=) synonymous_variant - - - 15098001 Wassink TH , et al. (2004)
c.-2623A>G;c.-2554-60A>G - 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 20546835 Yang SY , et al. (2010)
c.-2623A>G;c.-2554-60A>G - 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 28808521 Yang SY , et al. (2017)
N/A N/A microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 21453499 Tansey KE , et al. (2011)
N/A N/A microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 15098001 Wassink TH , et al. (2004)
N/A N/A microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant - - - 15098001 Wassink TH , et al. (2004)
N/A N/A microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 25707602 Kantojrvi K , et al. (2015)
N/A N/A microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant - - - 16205790 Bachner-Melman R , et al. (2005)
SFARI Gene score
2

Strong Candidate

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

Score Delta: Score remained at 2

2

Strong Candidate

See all Category 2 Genes

We considered a rigorous statistical comparison between cases and controls, yielding genome-wide statistical significance, with independent replication, to be the strongest possible evidence for a gene. These criteria were relaxed slightly for category 2.

1/1/2021
2
icon
2

Score remained at 2

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

1/1/2020
2
icon
2

Score remained at 2

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

10/1/2019
3
icon
2

Decreased from 3 to 2

New Scoring Scheme
Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

7/1/2017
3
icon
3

Decreased from 3 to 3

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

4/1/2017
3
icon
3

Decreased from 3 to 3

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

Reports Added
[Transmission disequilibrium testing of arginine vasopressin receptor 1A (AVPR1A) polymorphisms in autism.2002] [Examination of AVPR1a as an autism susceptibility gene.2004] [Association between the arginine vasopressin 1a receptor (AVPR1a) gene and autism in a family-based study: mediation by socialization skills.2006] [Family-based association study of microsatellites in the 5' flanking region of AVPR1A with autism spectrum disorder in the Korean population.2010] [Association study between single nucleotide polymorphisms in promoter region of AVPR1A and Korean autism spectrum disorders.2010] [Association and Promoter Analysis of AVPR1A in Finnish Autism Families.2015] [Functionality of promoter microsatellites of arginine vasopressin receptor 1A (AVPR1A): implications for autism.2011] [Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous vole.1999] [Microsatellite instability generates diversity in brain and sociobehavioral traits.2005] [AVPR1a and SLC6A4 gene polymorphisms are associated with creative dance performance.2005] [Orally active vasopressin V1a receptor antagonist, SRX251, selectively blocks aggressive behavior.2006] [AVPR1A sequence variation in monogamous owl monkeys (Aotus azarai) and its implications for the evolution of platyrrhine social behavior.2010] [AVPR1A variant associated with preschoolers' lower altruistic behavior.2011] [Human maternal behaviour is associated with arginine vasopressin receptor 1A gene.2012] [Genetic variants in AVPR1A linked to autism predict amygdala activation and personality traits in healthy humans.2008] [A genome-wide approach to children's aggressive behavior: The EAGLE consortium.2015] [Association testing of vasopressin receptor 1a microsatellite polymorphisms in non-clinical autism spectrum phenotypes.2016] [ASD and Genetic Associations with Receptors for Oxytocin and Vasopressin-AVPR1A, AVPR1B, and OXTR.2016] [Whole genome sequencing resource identifies 18 new candidate genes for autism spectrum disorder2017]
1/1/2017
3
icon
3

Decreased from 3 to 3

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

10/1/2016
3
icon
3

Decreased from 3 to 3

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

7/1/2015
3
icon
3

Decreased from 3 to 3

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

Reports Added
[Transmission disequilibrium testing of arginine vasopressin receptor 1A (AVPR1A) polymorphisms in autism.2002] [Examination of AVPR1a as an autism susceptibility gene.2004] [Association between the arginine vasopressin 1a receptor (AVPR1a) gene and autism in a family-based study: mediation by socialization skills.2006] [Family-based association study of microsatellites in the 5' flanking region of AVPR1A with autism spectrum disorder in the Korean population.2010] [Association study between single nucleotide polymorphisms in promoter region of AVPR1A and Korean autism spectrum disorders.2010] [Association and Promoter Analysis of AVPR1A in Finnish Autism Families.2015] [Functionality of promoter microsatellites of arginine vasopressin receptor 1A (AVPR1A): implications for autism.2011] [Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous vole.1999] [Microsatellite instability generates diversity in brain and sociobehavioral traits.2005] [AVPR1a and SLC6A4 gene polymorphisms are associated with creative dance performance.2005] [Orally active vasopressin V1a receptor antagonist, SRX251, selectively blocks aggressive behavior.2006] [AVPR1A sequence variation in monogamous owl monkeys (Aotus azarai) and its implications for the evolution of platyrrhine social behavior.2010] [AVPR1A variant associated with preschoolers' lower altruistic behavior.2011] [Human maternal behaviour is associated with arginine vasopressin receptor 1A gene.2012] [Genetic variants in AVPR1A linked to autism predict amygdala activation and personality traits in healthy humans.2008] [A genome-wide approach to children's aggressive behavior: The EAGLE consortium.2015]
1/1/2015
3
icon
3

Decreased from 3 to 3

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

7/1/2014
No data
icon
3

Increased from No data to 3

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

4/1/2014
No data
icon
3

Increased from No data to 3

Description

Modest association of this gene with autism has been found in multiple studies (PMIDs 20452058, 20546835, 21453499; see PMID 16520824 with p ~ 7 x 10-5 for association between haplotype and ADOS). There has also been demonstration in the human brain of a functional relationship between associated genotype and amygdala response to faces (PMID 18490926). This score was obtained via category 4.3 with strong evidence for involvement in a related phenotype, namely social cognition.

Krishnan Probability Score

Score 0.49517394392758

Ranking 3141/25841 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
Krishnan and colleagues generated probability scores genome-wide by using a machine learning approach on a human brain-specific gene network. The method was first presented in Nat Neurosci 19, 1454-1462 (2016), and scores for more than 25,000 RefSeq genes can be accessed in column G of supplementary table 3 (see: http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v19/n11/extref/nn.4353-S5.xlsx). A searchable browser, with the ability to view networks of associated ASD risk genes, can be found at asd.princeton.edu.
ExAC Score

Score 1.2864609500685E-5

Ranking 14092/18225 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
The Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) is a summary database of 60,706 exomes that has been widely used to estimate 'constraint' on mutation for individual genes. It was introduced by Lek et al. Nature 536, 285-291 (2016), and the ExAC browser can be found at exac.broadinstitute.org. The pLI score was developed as measure of intolerance to loss-of- function mutation. A pLI > 0.9 is generally viewed as highly constrained, and thus any loss-of- function mutations in autism in such a gene would be more likely to confer risk. For a full list of pLI scores see: ftp://ftp.broadinstitute.org/pub/ExAC_release/release0.3.1/functional_gene_constraint/fordist_cle aned_exac_nonTCGA_z_pli_rec_null_data.txt
Sanders TADA Score

Score 0.93561206428983

Ranking 12932/18665 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
The TADA score ('Transmission and De novo Association') was introduced by He et al. PLoS Genet 9(8):e1003671 (2013), and is a statistic that integrates evidence from both de novo and transmitted mutations. It forms the basis for the claim of 65 individual genes being strongly associated with autism risk at a false discovery rate of 0.1 (Sanders et al. Neuron 87, 1215-1233 (2015)). The calculated TADA score for 18,665 RefSeq genes can be found in column P of Supplementary Table 6 in the Sanders et al. paper (the column headed 'tadaFdrAscSscExomeSscAgpSmallDel'), which represents a combined analysis of exome data and small de novo deletions (see www.cell.com/cms/attachment/2038545319/2052606711/mmc7.xlsx).
Larsen Cumulative Evidence Score

Score 18

Ranking 110/461 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
Larsen and colleagues generated gene scores based on the sum of evidence for all available ASD-associated variants in a gene, with assessments based on mode of inheritance, effect size, and variant frequency in the general population. The approach was first presented in Mol Autism 7:44 (2016), and scores for 461 genes can be found in column I in supplementary table 4 from that paper.
Zhang D Score

Score -0.36142702914599

Ranking 17944/20870 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
The DAMAGES score (disease-associated mutation analysis using gene expression signatures), or D score, was developed to combine evidence from de novo loss-of- function mutation with evidence from cell-type- specific gene expression in the mouse brain (specifically translational profiles of 24 specific mouse CNS cell types isolated from 6 different brain regions). Genes with positive D scores are more likely to be associated with autism risk, with higher-confidence genes having higher D scores. This statistic was first presented by Zhang & Shen (Hum Mutat 38, 204- 215 (2017), and D scores for more than 20,000 RefSeq genes can be found in column M in supplementary table 2 from that paper.
Interaction Table
Interactor Symbol Interactor Name Interactor Organism Interactor Type Entrez ID Uniprot ID
AVP arginine vasopressin Human Protein Binding 551 P01185
GRK5 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 Human Protein Binding 2869 P34947
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