Human Gene Module / Chromosome 11 / DENND2B

DENND2BDENN domain containing 2B

SFARI Gene Score
3S
Suggestive Evidence, Syndromic Criteria 3.1, Syndromic
Autism Reports / Total Reports
5 / 6
Rare Variants / Common Variants
6 / 0
Aliases
-
Associated Syndromes
-
Chromosome Band
11p15.4
Associated Disorders
-
Relevance to Autism

Chen et al., 2025 integrated cortex cell-specific cis-regulatory element annotations, a deep learning-based variant prediction model, and massively parallel reporter assays to systematically evaluate the functional impact of 227,878 non-coding de novo mutations (ncDNMs) in ASD probands from Simons Simplex Collection (SSC) and Autism Speaks MSSNG resource (MSSNG) cohorts and identified a ncDNM that down-regulated expression of the DENND2B gene in a MSSNG proband. Additional de novo variants, including a loss-of-function variant and several missense variants, have been identified in this gene in ASD probands (Satterstrom et al., 2020; Zhou et al., 2022; Tan et al., 2024). Murthy et al., 2025 described 11 individuals with monoallelic variants in DENND2B with a shared constellation of features (developmental delay, intellectual disability and psychiatric/behavioral concerns, and episodes of psychosis and/or catatonia); 3/8 were reported to have an ASD diagnosis, and nine of the ten observed patient variants were confirmed to result in loss of DENND2B function in zebrafish.

Molecular Function

This gene was identified by its ability to suppress the tumorigenicity of Hela cells in nude mice. The protein encoded by this gene contains a C-terminal region that shares similarity with the Rab 3 family of small GTP binding proteins. This protein preferentially binds to the SH3 domain of c-Abl kinase, and acts as a regulator of MAPK1/ERK2 kinase, which may contribute to its ability to reduce the tumorigenic phenotype in cells.

SFARI Genomic Platforms
Reports related to DENND2B (6 Reports)
# Type Title Author, Year Autism Report Associated Disorders
1 Support Both rare and common genetic variants contribute to autism in the Faroe Islands Leblond CS , et al. (2019) Yes -
2 Support Large-Scale Exome Sequencing Study Implicates Both Developmental and Functional Changes in the Neurobiology of Autism Satterstrom FK et al. (2020) Yes -
3 Support - Zhou X et al. (2022) Yes -
4 Support - Senwei Tan et al. () Yes -
5 Recent Recommendation - Harsha Murthy et al. () No ASD, ADHD, epilepsy/seizures
6 Primary - Congcong Chen et al. () Yes -
Rare Variants   (6)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Parental Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
G>C - intergenic_variant De novo - Simplex 40738258 Congcong Chen et al. ()
c.1477+1G>A p.? splice_site_variant De novo - Simplex 39472663 Senwei Tan et al. ()
c.1538G>A p.Arg513Gln missense_variant Unknown - - 30675382 Leblond CS , et al. (2019)
c.2163G>A p.Gln721= synonymous_variant De novo - Simplex 35982159 Zhou X et al. (2022)
c.1270T>C p.Ser424Pro missense_variant De novo - - 31981491 Satterstrom FK et al. (2020)
c.1859T>C p.Ile620Thr missense_variant De novo - Multiplex 35982159 Zhou X et al. (2022)
Common Variants  

No common variants reported.

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