Human Gene Module / Chromosome 2 / LNPK

LNPKlunapark, ER junction formation factor

SFARI Gene Score
S
Syndromic Syndromic
Autism Reports / Total Reports
1 / 4
Rare Variants / Common Variants
14 / 0
Aliases
LNPK, KIAA1715,  LNP,  LNP1,  Ul,  ulnaless
Associated Syndromes
-
Chromosome Band
2q31.1
Associated Disorders
ASD
Relevance to Autism

Three affected children from two consanguineous families carrying homozygous loss-of-function mutations in the LNPK gene presented with a neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by developmental delay (including delayed social development), intellectual disability, hypotonia, epilepsy and corpus callosum hypoplasia; in addition, two of the three cases also presented with autistic features (Breuss et al., 2018).

Molecular Function

SFARI Genomic Platforms
Reports related to LNPK (4 Reports)
# Type Title Author, Year Autism Report Associated Disorders
1 Primary Mutations in LNPK, Encoding the Endoplasmic Reticulum Junction Stabilizer Lunapark, Cause a Recessive Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Breuss MW , et al. (2018) No Autistic features
2 Support - Tuncay IO et al. (2023) Yes -
3 Recent Recommendation - et al. () No -
4 Support - et al. () No ASD
Rare Variants   (14)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Parental Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
c.-62-1G>T - splice_site_variant Familial Maternal Simplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.19C>T p.Arg7Ter stop_gained Familial Both parents Simplex 37794925 et al. ()
C>T - intergenic_variant Familial Both parents - 37492102 Tuncay IO et al. (2023)
c.428C>A p.Ser143Ter stop_gained Familial Both parents Simplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.889C>T p.Arg297Ter stop_gained Familial Both parents Simplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.355dup p.Ile119AsnfsTer3 frameshift_variant Unknown - Simplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.757C>T p.Arg253Ter stop_gained Familial Both parents Multiplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.1252+1G>C - splice_site_variant Familial Both parents Multiplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.431dup p.Lys145GlufsTer6 frameshift_variant Familial Both parents Simplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.726del p.Pro243LeufsTer2 frameshift_variant Familial Both parents Simplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.751C>T p.Gln251Ter stop_gained Familial Both parents Simplex 30032983 Breuss MW , et al. (2018)
c.359_362del p.Leu120GlnfsTer14 frameshift_variant Familial Both parents Multiplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.402_405del p.Leu134PhefsTer24 frameshift_variant Familial Both parents Multiplex 37794925 et al. ()
c.727del p.Ser243LeufsTer68 frameshift_variant Familial Both parents Multiplex 30032983 Breuss MW , et al. (2018)
Common Variants  

No common variants reported.

SFARI Gene score
S

Syndromic

Three affected children from two consanguineous families carrying homozygous loss-of-function mutations in the LNPK gene presented with a neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by developmental delay (including delayed social development), intellectual disability, hypotonia, epilepsy and corpus callosum hypoplasia; in addition, two of the three cases also presented with autistic features (Breuss et al., 2018).

Score Delta: Score remained at S

The syndromic category includes mutations that are associated with a substantial degree of increased risk and consistently linked to additional characteristics not required for an ASD diagnosis. If there is independent evidence implicating a gene in idiopathic ASD, it will be listed as "#S" (e.g., 2S, 3S, etc.). If there is no such independent evidence, the gene will be listed simply as "S."

10/1/2019
S
icon
S

Score remained at S

New Scoring Scheme
Description

Three affected children from two consanguineous families carrying homozygous loss-of-function mutations in the LNPK gene presented with a neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by developmental delay (including delayed social development), intellectual disability, hypotonia, epilepsy and corpus callosum hypoplasia; in addition, two of the three cases also presented with autistic features (Breuss et al., 2018).

Reports Added
[New Scoring Scheme]
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