Human Gene Module / Chromosome 12 / STYK1

STYK1Serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase 1

SFARI Gene Score
2
Strong Candidate Criteria 2.1
Autism Reports / Total Reports
4 / 4
Rare Variants / Common Variants
5 / 2
Aliases
STYK1, NOK,  SuRTK106
Associated Syndromes
-
Chromosome Band
12p13.2
Associated Disorders
-
Relevance to Autism

Two intronic SNPS within the STYK1 gene showed association with ASD in a case-control analysis in the Taiwanese Han population (Kuo et al., 2015).

Molecular Function

This gene encodes a probable tyrosine protein-kinase, which has strong transforming capabilities on a variety of cell lines and may act by activating both MAP kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinases (PI3K) pathways.

SFARI Genomic Platforms
Reports related to STYK1 (4 Reports)
# Type Title Author, Year Autism Report Associated Disorders
1 Primary Genome-Wide Association Study for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Taiwanese Han Population Kuo PH , et al. (2015) Yes -
2 Support Inherited and De Novo Genetic Risk for Autism Impacts Shared Networks Ruzzo EK , et al. (2019) Yes -
3 Support - Zhou X et al. (2022) Yes -
4 Support - Cirnigliaro M et al. (2023) Yes -
Rare Variants   (5)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Parental Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
c.1064T>A p.Met355Lys missense_variant De novo - Multiplex 35982159 Zhou X et al. (2022)
c.388C>T p.Arg130Ter stop_gained Familial Maternal Multiplex 31398340 Ruzzo EK , et al. (2019)
c.144del p.Phe48LeufsTer26 frameshift_variant Familial Maternal Multiplex 37506195 Cirnigliaro M et al. (2023)
c.1171_1183del p.Ala391TyrfsTer39 frameshift_variant Familial Maternal Multiplex 31398340 Ruzzo EK , et al. (2019)
c.323_324del p.Val108AlafsTer7 frameshift_variant Familial Paternal Multiplex 37506195 Cirnigliaro M et al. (2023)
Common Variants   (2)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Paternal Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
c.-195+7419A>G;c.-69+7419A>G;c.-260+7419A>G;c.-195+742A>G;c.-195+6969A>G - intron_variant - - - 26398136 Kuo PH , et al. (2015)
c.-195+8383G>C;c.-69+8383G>C;c.-260+8383G>C;c.-195+1706G>C;c.-195+7933G>C - intron_variant - - - 26398136 Kuo PH , et al. (2015)
SFARI Gene score
2

Strong Candidate

Two intronic SNPS within the STYK1 gene showed association with ASD in a case-control analysis in the Taiwanese Han population (Kuo et al., 2015).

Score Delta: Score remained at 2

2

Strong Candidate

See all Category 2 Genes

We considered a rigorous statistical comparison between cases and controls, yielding genome-wide statistical significance, with independent replication, to be the strongest possible evidence for a gene. These criteria were relaxed slightly for category 2.

4/1/2022
3
icon
2

Decreased from 3 to 2

Description

Two intronic SNPS within the STYK1 gene showed association with ASD in a case-control analysis in the Taiwanese Han population (Kuo et al., 2015).

10/1/2019
4
icon
3

Decreased from 4 to 3

New Scoring Scheme
Description

Two intronic SNPS within the STYK1 gene showed association with ASD in a case-control analysis in the Taiwanese Han population (Kuo et al., 2015).

Reports Added
[New Scoring Scheme]
7/1/2019
4
icon
4

Decreased from 4 to 4

Description

Two intronic SNPS within the STYK1 gene showed association with ASD in a case-control analysis in the Taiwanese Han population (Kuo et al., 2015).

10/1/2015
icon
4

Increased from to 4

Description

Two intronic SNPS within the STYK1 gene showed association with ASD in a case-control analysis in the Taiwanese Han population (Kuo et al., 2015).

Krishnan Probability Score

Score 0.49465720061096

Ranking 3516/25841 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
Krishnan and colleagues generated probability scores genome-wide by using a machine learning approach on a human brain-specific gene network. The method was first presented in Nat Neurosci 19, 1454-1462 (2016), and scores for more than 25,000 RefSeq genes can be accessed in column G of supplementary table 3 (see: http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v19/n11/extref/nn.4353-S5.xlsx). A searchable browser, with the ability to view networks of associated ASD risk genes, can be found at asd.princeton.edu.
ExAC Score

Score 1.5364110090564E-5

Ranking 14016/18225 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
The Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) is a summary database of 60,706 exomes that has been widely used to estimate 'constraint' on mutation for individual genes. It was introduced by Lek et al. Nature 536, 285-291 (2016), and the ExAC browser can be found at exac.broadinstitute.org. The pLI score was developed as measure of intolerance to loss-of- function mutation. A pLI > 0.9 is generally viewed as highly constrained, and thus any loss-of- function mutations in autism in such a gene would be more likely to confer risk. For a full list of pLI scores see: ftp://ftp.broadinstitute.org/pub/ExAC_release/release0.3.1/functional_gene_constraint/fordist_cle aned_exac_nonTCGA_z_pli_rec_null_data.txt
Sanders TADA Score

Score 0.86309548496805

Ranking 3981/18665 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
The TADA score ('Transmission and De novo Association') was introduced by He et al. PLoS Genet 9(8):e1003671 (2013), and is a statistic that integrates evidence from both de novo and transmitted mutations. It forms the basis for the claim of 65 individual genes being strongly associated with autism risk at a false discovery rate of 0.1 (Sanders et al. Neuron 87, 1215-1233 (2015)). The calculated TADA score for 18,665 RefSeq genes can be found in column P of Supplementary Table 6 in the Sanders et al. paper (the column headed 'tadaFdrAscSscExomeSscAgpSmallDel'), which represents a combined analysis of exome data and small de novo deletions (see www.cell.com/cms/attachment/2038545319/2052606711/mmc7.xlsx).
Zhang D Score

Score -0.34612277515173

Ranking 17786/20870 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
The DAMAGES score (disease-associated mutation analysis using gene expression signatures), or D score, was developed to combine evidence from de novo loss-of- function mutation with evidence from cell-type- specific gene expression in the mouse brain (specifically translational profiles of 24 specific mouse CNS cell types isolated from 6 different brain regions). Genes with positive D scores are more likely to be associated with autism risk, with higher-confidence genes having higher D scores. This statistic was first presented by Zhang & Shen (Hum Mutat 38, 204- 215 (2017), and D scores for more than 20,000 RefSeq genes can be found in column M in supplementary table 2 from that paper.
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