Human Gene Module / Chromosome 12 / TNS2

TNS2tensin 2

SFARI Gene Score
3
Suggestive Evidence Criteria 3.1
Autism Reports / Total Reports
4 / 4
Rare Variants / Common Variants
8 / 0
Aliases
TNS2, C1-TEN,  C1TEN,  TENC1
Associated Syndromes
-
Chromosome Band
12q13.13
Associated Disorders
-
Relevance to Autism

Integration of familial whole-exome datasets of 3,531 individuals from 1,704 simplex ASD families and 50 multiplex ASD families and expression data from the BrainSpan Atlas of the Developmental Human Brain in Luo et al., 2020 identified a neurodevelopmentally co-regulated, sex-differentially expressed cluster of exons enriched with ASD-segregating deleterious variants in the TNS2 gene (Bonferroni-corrected cluster P-value of 7.12E-03).

Molecular Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the tensin family. Tensin is a focal adhesion molecule that binds to actin filaments and participates in signaling pathways. This protein plays a role in regulating cell migration.

SFARI Genomic Platforms
Reports related to TNS2 (4 Reports)
# Type Title Author, Year Autism Report Associated Disorders
1 Primary A multidimensional precision medicine approach identifies an autism subtype characterized by dyslipidemia Luo Y et al. (2020) Yes -
2 Support - Zhou X et al. (2022) Yes -
3 Support - Wang J et al. (2023) Yes -
4 Support - Cirnigliaro M et al. (2023) Yes -
Rare Variants   (8)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Parental Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
c.1225+34del - intron_variant Familial - - 32778826 Luo Y et al. (2020)
c.3423C>A p.Tyr1141Ter stop_gained Familial - - 32778826 Luo Y et al. (2020)
c.3271G>A p.Gly1091Arg missense_variant De novo - - 35982159 Zhou X et al. (2022)
c.723C>T p.Cys241%3D synonymous_variant De novo - - 35982159 Zhou X et al. (2022)
c.2638G>T p.Ala880Ser missense_variant De novo - Simplex 35982159 Zhou X et al. (2022)
c.2446C>A p.Pro816Thr missense_variant De novo - Simplex 37393044 Wang J et al. (2023)
c.197C>T p.Thr66Ile missense_variant De novo - Multiplex 35982159 Zhou X et al. (2022)
c.1617_1618insTG p.Arg540CysfsTer17 frameshift_variant Familial Paternal Multiplex 37506195 Cirnigliaro M et al. (2023)
Common Variants  

No common variants reported.

SFARI Gene score
3

Suggestive Evidence

Score Delta: Score remained at 3

3

Suggestive Evidence

See all Category 3 Genes

The literature is replete with relatively small studies of candidate genes, using either common or rare variant approaches, which do not reach the criteria set out for categories 1 and 2. Genes that had two such lines of supporting evidence were placed in category 3, and those with one line of evidence were placed in category 4. Some additional lines of "accessory evidence" (indicated as "acc" in the score cards) could also boost a gene from category 4 to 3.

4/1/2022
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3

Increased from to 3

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