Human Gene Module / Chromosome 2 / UBR3

UBR3ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 3

SFARI Gene Score
2
Strong Candidate Criteria 2.1
Autism Reports / Total Reports
4 / 6
Rare Variants / Common Variants
6 / 0
Aliases
-
Associated Syndromes
-
Chromosome Band
2q31.1
Associated Disorders
-
Relevance to Autism

A de novo missense variant in the UBR3 gene was observed in both members of a monozyotic twin pair concordant for ASD from the south Indian state of Kerala and belonging to the Dravidian population in Anitha et al., 2024. Additional de novo variants in this gene, including a de novo frameshift variant, have been identified in ASD probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (Dong et al., 2014; Iossifov et al., 2014), while a de novo missense variant in this gene was more recently identified in a Chinese ASD proband (Wang et al., 2023). Wang et al., 2021 identified UBR3 as a novel candidate gene for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) following an integrated analysis of 3,195 Chinese NDD probands and de novo mutations from 16,807 NDD probands from public datasets with a false discovery rate < 0.01. UBR3 was subsequently identified as a NDD risk gene with a 5% false discovery rate in Hamanaka et al., 2022 based in part of the contribution of de novo CNV data; in the case of UBR3, the de novo CNV in question was a deletion identified in an ASD proband from the Simons Simplex Collection.

Molecular Function

Predicted to enable ubiquitin protein ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cellular protein metabolic process; sensory perception of smell; and suckling behavior. Predicted to act upstream of or within in utero embryonic development and olfactory behavior. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be part of ubiquitin ligase complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm.

SFARI Genomic Platforms
Reports related to UBR3 (6 Reports)
# Type Title Author, Year Autism Report Associated Disorders
1 Support De novo insertions and deletions of predominantly paternal origin are associated with autism spectrum disorder Dong S , et al. (2014) Yes -
2 Support The contribution of de novo coding mutations to autism spectrum disorder Iossifov I et al. (2014) Yes -
3 Support - Wang T et al. (2021) No -
4 Support - Hamanaka K et al. (2022) No ASD
5 Support - Wang J et al. (2023) Yes -
6 Primary - Ayyappan Anitha et al. (2024) Yes -
Rare Variants   (6)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Parental Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
- - copy_number_loss De novo - Simplex 35468861 Hamanaka K et al. (2022)
c.230C>G p.Ala77Gly missense_variant De novo - Simplex 37393044 Wang J et al. (2023)
c.4482C>T p.His1494= synonymous_variant De novo - Simplex 25363768 Iossifov I et al. (2014)
c.5029_5031del p.Glu1677del inframe_deletion De novo - Simplex 25363768 Iossifov I et al. (2014)
c.813_815delinsC p.Asn272ProfsTer22 frameshift_variant De novo - Simplex 25284784 Dong S , et al. (2014)
c.4528C>A p.Leu1510Ile missense_variant De novo - Multiplex (monozygotic twins) 39038432 Ayyappan Anitha et al. (2024)
Common Variants  

No common variants reported.

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