Human Gene Module / Chromosome 5 / ZSWIM6

ZSWIM6zinc finger SWIM-type containing 6

SFARI Gene Score
S
Syndromic Syndromic
Autism Reports / Total Reports
2 / 6
Rare Variants / Common Variants
6 / 1
Aliases
ZSWIM6, AFND
Associated Syndromes
-
Chromosome Band
5q12.1
Associated Disorders
DD/NDD, ID, ASD, EPS
Relevance to Autism

A recurrent de novo nonsense variant in the ZSWIM6 gene (p.Arg913Ter) was identified in seven unrelated individuals affected with intellectual disability; five of these individuals also met the diagnostic crtieria for autism or autism spectrum disorder (Palmer et al., 2017).

Molecular Function

The protein encoded by this gene contains a zinc finger SWI2/SNF2 and MuDR (SWIM) domain. Proteins with SWIM domains have been found in a diverse number of species and are predicted to interact with DNA or proteins. Mutations in this gene result in acromelic frontonasal dysostosis.

SFARI Genomic Platforms
Reports related to ZSWIM6 (6 Reports)
# Type Title Author, Year Autism Report Associated Disorders
1 Primary A Recurrent De Novo Nonsense Variant in ZSWIM6 Results in Severe Intellectual Disability without Frontonasal or Limb Malformations Palmer EE , et al. (2017) No ASD
2 Positive Association Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection Pardias AF , et al. (2018) No -
3 Support - Yanagishita T et al. (2021) No DD, ID, epilepsy/seizures
4 Support - Pode-Shakked B et al. (2021) No -
5 Support - Woodbury-Smith M et al. (2022) Yes -
6 Support - Zhou X et al. (2022) Yes -
Rare Variants   (6)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Parental Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
c.342C>A p.Phe114Leu missense_variant De novo - - 35982159 Zhou X et al. (2022)
c.2737C>T p.Arg913Ter stop_gained De novo - Simplex 29198722 Palmer EE , et al. (2017)
c.2737C>T p.Arg913Ter stop_gained De novo - Simplex 33958584 Yanagishita T et al. (2021)
c.2737C>T p.Arg913Ter stop_gained De novo - Simplex 34580403 Pode-Shakked B et al. (2021)
c.1566C>T p.Cys522%3D synonymous_variant Unknown - - 35205252 Woodbury-Smith M et al. (2022)
c.2737C>T p.Arg913Ter stop_gained Unknown Not maternal Multiplex 29198722 Palmer EE , et al. (2017)
Common Variants   (1)
Status Allele Change Residue Change Variant Type Inheritance Pattern Paternal Transmission Family Type PubMed ID Author, Year
T>C - intergenic_variant - - - 29483656 Pardias AF , et al. (2018)
SFARI Gene score
S

Syndromic

A recurrent de novo nonsense variant in the ZSWIM6 gene (p.Arg913Ter) was identified in seven unrelated individuals affected with intellectual disability; five of these individuals also met the diagnostic crtieria for autism or autism spectrum disorder (Palmer et al., 2017).

Score Delta: Score remained at S

The syndromic category includes mutations that are associated with a substantial degree of increased risk and consistently linked to additional characteristics not required for an ASD diagnosis. If there is independent evidence implicating a gene in idiopathic ASD, it will be listed as "#S" (e.g., 2S, 3S, etc.). If there is no such independent evidence, the gene will be listed simply as "S."

4/1/2021
S
icon
S

Score remained at S

Description

A recurrent de novo nonsense variant in the ZSWIM6 gene (p.Arg913Ter) was identified in seven unrelated individuals affected with intellectual disability; five of these individuals also met the diagnostic crtieria for autism or autism spectrum disorder (Palmer et al., 2017).

10/1/2019
S
icon
S

Score remained at S

New Scoring Scheme
Description

A recurrent de novo nonsense variant in the ZSWIM6 gene (p.Arg913Ter) was identified in seven unrelated individuals affected with intellectual disability; five of these individuals also met the diagnostic crtieria for autism or autism spectrum disorder (Palmer et al., 2017).

Reports Added
[New Scoring Scheme]
Krishnan Probability Score

Score 0.4891821456505

Ranking 6559/25841 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
Krishnan and colleagues generated probability scores genome-wide by using a machine learning approach on a human brain-specific gene network. The method was first presented in Nat Neurosci 19, 1454-1462 (2016), and scores for more than 25,000 RefSeq genes can be accessed in column G of supplementary table 3 (see: http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v19/n11/extref/nn.4353-S5.xlsx). A searchable browser, with the ability to view networks of associated ASD risk genes, can be found at asd.princeton.edu.
ExAC Score

Score 0.33018463385679

Ranking 6342/18225 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
The Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) is a summary database of 60,706 exomes that has been widely used to estimate 'constraint' on mutation for individual genes. It was introduced by Lek et al. Nature 536, 285-291 (2016), and the ExAC browser can be found at exac.broadinstitute.org. The pLI score was developed as measure of intolerance to loss-of- function mutation. A pLI > 0.9 is generally viewed as highly constrained, and thus any loss-of- function mutations in autism in such a gene would be more likely to confer risk. For a full list of pLI scores see: ftp://ftp.broadinstitute.org/pub/ExAC_release/release0.3.1/functional_gene_constraint/fordist_cle aned_exac_nonTCGA_z_pli_rec_null_data.txt
Sanders TADA Score

Score 0.94460516641272

Ranking 16141/18665 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
The TADA score ('Transmission and De novo Association') was introduced by He et al. PLoS Genet 9(8):e1003671 (2013), and is a statistic that integrates evidence from both de novo and transmitted mutations. It forms the basis for the claim of 65 individual genes being strongly associated with autism risk at a false discovery rate of 0.1 (Sanders et al. Neuron 87, 1215-1233 (2015)). The calculated TADA score for 18,665 RefSeq genes can be found in column P of Supplementary Table 6 in the Sanders et al. paper (the column headed 'tadaFdrAscSscExomeSscAgpSmallDel'), which represents a combined analysis of exome data and small de novo deletions (see www.cell.com/cms/attachment/2038545319/2052606711/mmc7.xlsx).
Zhang D Score

Score 0.19737481868636

Ranking 4304/20870 scored genes


[Show Scoring Methodology]
The DAMAGES score (disease-associated mutation analysis using gene expression signatures), or D score, was developed to combine evidence from de novo loss-of- function mutation with evidence from cell-type- specific gene expression in the mouse brain (specifically translational profiles of 24 specific mouse CNS cell types isolated from 6 different brain regions). Genes with positive D scores are more likely to be associated with autism risk, with higher-confidence genes having higher D scores. This statistic was first presented by Zhang & Shen (Hum Mutat 38, 204- 215 (2017), and D scores for more than 20,000 RefSeq genes can be found in column M in supplementary table 2 from that paper.
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